
Solar Panels for Factories
From Trafford Park to Openshaw, Manchester factories are cutting energy costs with solar. Large roofs, heavy daytime machinery loads, and strong tax incentives make factory solar one of the fastest payback investments in UK manufacturing. Bee Solar handles the full project — free roof survey, DNO paperwork, MCS-certified installation, and ongoing monitoring.
£102k/yr
Typical annual savings (500 kWp)
5.2 yr
Payback with battery storage
55%
Peak demand charge reduction
156 tCO2e
Annual carbon offset
What's Covered on This Page
- Why Manchester Factories Are Switching to Solar Now
- How Factory Roof Type and Building Age Affect Your Solar Options
- The Installation Process: From Site Survey to Switch-On
- What Your Factory Can Expect to Save and When
- Combining Solar with EV Charging on Your Factory Site
- Does my Manchester factory need planning permission for solar panels?
- My factory roof has asbestos cement sheets — can I still get solar installed?
- How long does a factory solar installation take from first contact to switch-on?
- Will solar panels actually make a difference to a factory running heavy machinery?
- What happens to solar power my factory generates but does not use?
- Can my factory claim tax relief on a solar installation?
Why Manchester Factories Are Switching to Solar Now
Energy costs for Manchester factories have climbed sharply over the past three years. We have observed increases of 40 to 60 per cent on some contracts we have reviewed. This is not a temporary fluctuation; it represents a fundamental change in the cost of running a production line.
Solar power systems quickly alter this equation.
Factory rooftops in Manchester are often large, flat, and south-facing. They are ideal for solar installations. Yet most remain completely empty, collecting rain instead of generating power. We see this every week when we visit sites across Trafford Park and the wider industrial belt. Thousands of square metres of unused roof space could cut electricity bills by 30 to 50 per cent from year one.
The Numbers Are Difficult to Overlook
A typical factory running heavy machinery during daylight hours will self-consume most of the power generated. This offsets grid electricity at peak prices. Commercial solar installations in the UK typically achieve payback periods of five to seven years. For energy-intensive factories, this period is often shorter.
Factories in Manchester are adopting solar energy for several reasons, rather than delaying:
- Business rates relief on rooftop solar remains in effect under current rules.
- Most factory installations qualify as permitted development, meaning no planning application is required.
- The Smart Export Guarantee provides payment for surplus energy exported to the grid.
- Capital allowances allow businesses to offset the full cost against taxable profits in the first year.
The Distribution Network Operator (DNO) connection process in the North West has also become more predictable. We have established strong working relationships with Electricity North West. This helps us to process applications without undue delay.
Many factory owners do not realise the significance of their daytime load profile until we present the data. Our energy consulting service includes detailed load profile analysis that maps exactly when your factory consumes power and how solar can reduce peak demand charges.
Delaying this investment does not save money. It incurs cost. Every quarter without solar power means paying grid-rate electricity for energy that could have been generated on-site.
How Factory Roof Type and Building Age Affect Your Solar Options
Factory roofs vary across Manchester, a fact we observe every week. The roofing material on your building and the age of the structure influence the entire solar installation project. Misjudging these factors leads to delays, additional costs, or underperforming panels.
Roof Material is More Important Than You Might Expect
Most factories in Manchester feature a few common roof types. Each type requires a specific mounting approach and fixing method. We frequently work with:
- Profiled metal sheeting, common on industrial units, particularly around Trafford Park. Panels clamp directly to the standing seams or ribs. This method avoids penetrating the sheet.
- Flat felt or single-ply membrane, often on newer buildings. These require ballasted frames or bonded mounts to prevent puncturing the waterproof layer.
- Composite insulated panels, popular since the 2000s. These are lightweight, so we verify load limits thoroughly before installation.
- Asbestos cement, found on older factories built before the 1990s. Drilling into it is not permissible. We use over-sheeting solutions or recommend a re-roof prior to installation.
We conduct a detailed structural survey before any design work. This survey confirms your roof's load-bearing capacity.
Building Age Changes the Discussion
A factory constructed in the 1960s will have different steelwork compared to one built in 2015. Older portal frame buildings in areas like Openshaw may require a structural engineer's approval before adding any significant load. This does not preclude solar; it simply means the design must accommodate such considerations.
Newer buildings typically present fewer complexities. Their steelwork is usually rated for additional loads. The roof is often in good condition. The electrical systems are nearer to current standards. Older buildings, however, sometimes need a distribution board upgrade or new cabling runs back to the main supply.
It is also worth considering that if your roof requires replacement within the next five years, combining this work with solar installation is logical. This approach saves on scaffolding costs. It also avoids the need to remove and refit panels later. It ensures a more integrated outcome.
We have installed solar systems on factories across Manchester, ranging from 1950s constructions to brand new units. The building's age is not a barrier to solar power. It is simply a factor we integrate into our design.
The Installation Process: From Site Survey to Switch-On
We have carried out hundreds of installations across Manchester. While every factory is unique, the installation process follows the same established steps.

The process unfolds as follows:
- Site survey and structural assessment. Our team visits your factory to inspect the roof. We check its load-bearing capacity and map out any obstructions, such as skylights or extraction units. We also assess your electrical infrastructure. This typically takes half a day.
- Solar system design. We use your energy consumption data and the survey results. This allows us to design a system accurately sized to your specific usage. Our designs are bespoke, built around your production schedule and demand profile, not based on assumptions or generic templates.
- DNO application and planning. Most factory installations in Manchester qualify as permitted development, meaning full planning permission is not typically needed. However, we still manage the Distribution Network Operator (DNO) application. This often overlooked stage can take four to eight weeks, depending on the network capacity in your area.
- Installation. For a typical factory roof around Trafford Park, on-site installation usually takes two to three weeks. We coordinate our work around your shifts. This ensures minimal disruption to your production. Panels are installed, inverters are mounted, and cabling is routed back to your main distribution board.
- Commissioning and grid connection. Once wiring and testing are complete, we commission the system. We then confirm the grid connection is live. You will see generation data immediately via our solar monitoring platform.
- Handover and training. We provide your facilities team with a thorough walkthrough of the monitoring platform. We avoid jargon, offering clear guidance on system performance and when to contact us.
The entire process, from initial survey to system switch-on, typically spans eight to twelve weeks. Our commercial solar installation service manages every stage for Manchester factories, from structural surveys through to DNO paperwork and final commissioning.
We coordinate directly with your roofing contractor if any remedial work is required before panel installation. While many roofs are suitable, older factory buildings occasionally need minor reinforcement. We identify such requirements early to prevent surprises during installation.
Would you like to explore your factory roof's generation potential? Contact us today.
What Your Factory Can Expect to Save and When
Factory owners in Manchester often ask about payback periods. This is a common and reasonable question. A typical factory solar system begins delivering measurable savings from day one. Your electricity bill decreases immediately once the panels are operational. The full payback period depends on your roof size, energy usage patterns, and the proportion of generated power consumed on site. We find most factories achieve full payback within four to six years. Operations with heavy daytime loads, such as production lines or refrigeration units, can often see this sooner.
Where the Real Numbers Apply
A mid-sized factory near Trafford Park, operating a 200kW system, can typically offset 40 to 60 per cent of its annual electricity costs. This is based on verifiable results from systems we have installed across Manchester. Once the initial investment is recovered, you can expect 15 to 20 years of low-cost electricity from a system that continues to perform effectively.
The Solar Energy UK trade body indicates that commercial solar installations generally yield annual returns of 10 to 20 per cent. For factories with significant daytime consumption, this figure tends towards the higher end.
The following factors drive these savings:
- Increased power consumption during daylight hours reduces reliance on grid electricity.
- Surplus energy not used on-site is sold back to the grid via the Smart Export Guarantee.
- Grid electricity prices continue to rise, while your solar generation cost remains stable.
- On-site power generation can reduce peak demand charges.
Factory managers have shared that they found our projections difficult to believe until their first quarterly bill arrived. That is often when the benefits become clear.
Savings extend beyond just the electricity bill. The carbon reporting aspect is also significant. If your factory supplies larger manufacturers or public sector contracts, demonstrating verified renewable energy generation enhances your standing in tender processes. The return goes beyond kilowatt hours. If you wish to understand the financial projections for your factory, please contact us.
Combining Solar with EV Charging on Your Factory Site
More factories in Manchester are integrating electric vehicles into their fleets. This includes delivery vans, company cars, and forklifts. Each of these vehicles requires charging.
We frequently observe a common scenario: a factory installs EV chargers, then receives unexpectedly high demand charges. This occurs because the additional power is drawn from the grid during peak hours, resulting in a substantial bill. However, when EV charger installation is combined with a solar system, electricity is generated on-site. Your vehicles then charge using power from your own roof. The grid impact is minimal.
Why the Combination Works So Well for Factories
Factory roofs are typically expansive. This allows for sizing a solar array to accommodate both your production loads and your charging infrastructure. We have worked on sites around Trafford Park where the available roof space could support 200kW or more of generation capacity. This is sufficient to power internal equipment and maintain a bank of external chargers, all from a single system.
This integrated setup offers several practical advantages:
- Solar generation peaks during daytime hours, coinciding with when fleet vehicles are typically parked and available for charging.
- Workplace EV charging also qualifies for capital allowances, improving the tax position in addition to energy savings.
- Smart charge management allows prioritisation of solar power, drawing from the grid only when generation levels are lower.
- Integrating solar batteries into the system stores excess daytime generation, available for overnight or early morning top-ups.
We manage both aspects of this solution: solar system design, DNO application for increased capacity, and EV charging solutions. This means one project, one team, and one primary contact. For factories with high evening demand, our solar battery storage systems capture surplus daytime generation and discharge it during peak tariff periods, all managed as one integrated project.
Beyond your own fleet, more businesses are installing workplace EV charging for staff. This has become a legitimate recruitment tool. Skilled workers now expect such facilities.
If you are already considering solar, adding EV charging simultaneously can reduce installation costs. This is because much of the electrical infrastructure, including trenching, cabling, and switchgear, overlaps. Completing both at once offers efficiency. If you would like to discuss how this could benefit your site, please contact us.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common Questions About Solar for Factories in Manchester
Does my Manchester factory need planning permission for solar panels?
Most factory solar installations in Manchester qualify as permitted development, so you do not need a full planning application. This applies to the majority of industrial rooftops we survey. However, we still manage the Distribution Network Operator application with Electricity North West on your behalf. Listed buildings or sites in conservation areas may have different rules. We confirm your permitted development status during the initial site survey before any design work begins.
My factory roof has asbestos cement sheets — can I still get solar installed?
Yes, but drilling directly into asbestos cement is not permitted. We use over-sheeting solutions that sit above the existing roof without penetrating it. This is a common scenario on older Manchester factories built before the 1990s, particularly around areas like Openshaw. We identify asbestos during our structural survey and adjust the mounting design accordingly. You do not need to re-roof first in every case, though we will advise you honestly if a re-roof makes more sense for your building.
How long does a factory solar installation take from first contact to switch-on?
From initial site survey to switch-on, most Manchester factory installations take between eight and fourteen weeks. The DNO application with Electricity North West is usually the longest single step. Design and physical installation on-site typically takes two to five days depending on system size. We manage every stage for you. The survey itself takes around half a day. We will give you a realistic programme after we have seen your roof and reviewed your energy data.
Will solar panels actually make a difference to a factory running heavy machinery?
Yes — factories are actually a better fit for solar than offices. Heavy machinery running during daylight hours means you self-consume most of the power you generate. This offsets grid electricity at peak prices. Factories in Manchester often run longer shifts, which aligns well with solar generation hours. We have seen factories cut electricity bills by 30 to 50 per cent from year one. The more energy you use during the day, the stronger your return.
What happens to solar power my factory generates but does not use?
Any surplus electricity your factory does not consume is exported to the grid. You receive payment for this through the Smart Export Guarantee. The rate is lower than what you save by self-consuming, so we always design your system to maximise on-site use first. Battery storage is an option for factories with uneven demand across shifts. We review your production schedule and demand profile before finalising the design so nothing is wasted.
Can my factory claim tax relief on a solar installation?
Yes. Capital allowances let your business offset the full cost of a solar installation against taxable profits in the first year. Business rates relief on rooftop solar also remains in effect under current rules. These two incentives together significantly improve the financial case for going solar now rather than waiting. We recommend speaking with your accountant about how these apply to your specific situation. We can provide the documentation they need to process the claim.
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Real Factory Projects
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What We Typically Deliver for Factory Clients
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Typical survey takes 45 minutes. Report delivered within 5 business days.



